The Treatment Of Poetry In The Symposium Of Plato
نویسنده
چکیده
The Symposium of Plato presents the demythologizing of the god Eros, that is, the rational clarification of his nature. At a dinner to celebrate the victory of the tragic poet Agathon in the Theatre, the guests all give speeches in honour of the god. Of the initial speakers, neither the comic poet Aristophanes nor the tragic poet Agathon can give more than a partial account of his nature, and it remains for Socrates, who has himself been taught the doctrine, to define it as the human desire for the eternal possession of the Beautiful. This done, the speech of Alcibiades shows the limits of Socrates' personal realization of this teaching and compels him to indicate the necessity of a new poetry, at once tragic and comic, that can more effectually present this philosophical view to the City.
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